Tooth Extraction
Teeth Extraction
A tooth extraction is the complete removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone, typically performed by a dentist or oral surgeon.
While we always aim to preserve natural teeth, extraction may be necessary when a tooth is severely damaged by decay, trauma, infection, or advanced gum disease.
Reasons for Extraction
When a cavity is too large for a filling or crown to fix.
Often seen with wisdom teeth that cannot fully erupt or grow in properly.
Removing a tooth to create space for proper alignment, often before orthodontic treatment like braces.
Infection: When an infection reaches the tooth's center (pulp) and cannot be cured by a root canal or antibiotics.
periodontitis can loosen the bone and tissue supporting the teeth, making extraction necessary.
Types of Extraction
Simple Extraction
Performed on a tooth that is visible in the mouth. The dentist uses an instrument called an elevator to loosen the tooth and then removes it with forceps.Surgical Extraction
Used for teeth that have broken off at the gum line or haven't fully erupted. This involves a small incision in the gum and may require removing some surrounding bone or sectioning the tooth into pieces.What to Expect During the Procedure
You will receive a local anesthetic to numb the area, so you feel pressure but not pain. For complex cases, sedation or general anesthesia may be used.
The dentist will apply pressure to loosen it from the ligaments.
A gauze pad is placed over the site to control bleeding and help a blood clot form, which is essential for healing.
Recovery Tips
Avoid Straws
Sucking can dislodge the blood clot, leading to a painful condition called dry socket.
Diet
Stick to soft foods like yogurt, pudding, or soup for the first 24 hours.
Rest
Limit strenuous activity for a few days to prevent increased bleeding.