Cleanings & Exams

A professional teeth cleaning (dental prophylaxis) is a preventative procedure performed by a dentist or hygienist to remove plaque, tartar (calculus), and bacteria buildup from teeth and below the gum line. It prevents cavities, gum disease, and bad breath by thoroughly cleaning hard-to-reach areas, typically including scaling, polishing, and flossing.

Key Aspects of a Professional Teeth Cleaning

Scaling

The use of specialized manual instruments or ultrasonic, vibrating water tools to remove hardened tartar (calculus) and plaque from the tooth surfaces and below the gum line.

Polishing

A final cleaning step using a soft rubber cup and gritty paste to polish teeth, remove surface stains, and smooth the surface to prevent further plaque accumulation.

Flossing and Examination

Hygienists often floss between teeth to ensure all debris is removed and check for potential issues.